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High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation 14
Historically extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV), and prone positioning have been suggested as "unconventional" strategies for improving oxygenation in life-threatening severe hypoxemia in ARDS patients.
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation was developed by Lunkenheimer et al. in 1972 [11].
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation is characterized by extremely small tidal vol- umes (1-4 mL/kg) and high respiratory frequencies (3-15 Hz), generated by an oscillatory pump.
14 High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation 113
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